See nerteros on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"roman": "nertrak",
"word": "𐌍𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌓𐌀𐌊"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"word": "nertru"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"raw_tags": [
"with postposition"
],
"roman": "netruku",
"word": "𐌍𐌄𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌊𐌖"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"word": "nertruco"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ἐνέρτερος",
"ἐνέρτερος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"νέρτερος",
"νέρτερος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*nurþraz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nurþraz"
],
[
"नरक",
"नरक#Sanskrit"
],
[
"ներքին",
"ներքին#Old_Armenian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐνέρτερος, νέρτερος",
"t": "lower"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐνέρτερος, νέρτερος (enérteros, nérteros, “lower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nurþraz",
"t": "north"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nurþraz (“north”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नरक",
"t": "Hell"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नरक (naraka, “Hell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ներքին"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ներքին (nerkʻin)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Ancient Greek ἐνέρτερος, νέρτερος (enérteros, nérteros, “lower”), Proto-Germanic *nurþraz (“north”), Sanskrit नरक (naraka, “Hell”), and Old Armenian ներքին (nerkʻin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nerteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nertere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nertera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerteram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerteroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerteroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*nerteros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nerter"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*nerterais",
"abl_pl_m": "*nerterois",
"abl_pl_n": "*nerterois",
"abl_sg_f": "*nerterād",
"abl_sg_m": "*nerterōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*nerterōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*nerterans",
"acc_pl_m": "*nerterons",
"acc_pl_n": "*nerterā",
"acc_sg_f": "*nerteram",
"acc_sg_m": "*nerterom",
"acc_sg_n": "*nerterom",
"dat_pl_f": "*nerterais",
"dat_pl_m": "*nerterois",
"dat_pl_n": "*nerterois",
"dat_sg_f": "*nerterāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*nerterōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*nerterōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*nerterāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*nerterom",
"gen_pl_n": "*nerterom",
"gen_sg_f": "*nerterās",
"gen_sg_m": "*nerterosjo, nerterī",
"gen_sg_n": "*nerterosjo, nerterī",
"loc_pl_f": "*nerterais",
"loc_pl_m": "*nerterois",
"loc_pl_n": "*nerterois",
"loc_sg_f": "*nerterāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*nerterei",
"loc_sg_n": "*nerterei",
"nom_pl_f": "*nerterās",
"nom_pl_m": "*nerterōs, nerteroi",
"nom_pl_n": "*nerterā",
"nom_sg_f": "*nerterā",
"nom_sg_m": "*nerteros",
"nom_sg_n": "*nerterom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*nerterās",
"voc_pl_m": "*nerterōs, nerteroi",
"voc_pl_n": "*nerterā",
"voc_sg_f": "*nertera",
"voc_sg_m": "*nertere",
"voc_sg_n": "*nerterom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/nerteros",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"left"
],
"id": "en-nerteros-itc-pro-adj-Ng-EA1lC",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "nerteros"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"roman": "nertrak",
"word": "𐌍𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌓𐌀𐌊"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"word": "nertru"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"raw_tags": [
"with postposition"
],
"roman": "netruku",
"word": "𐌍𐌄𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌊𐌖"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"word": "nertruco"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ἐνέρτερος",
"ἐνέρτερος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"νέρτερος",
"νέρτερος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*nurþraz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nurþraz"
],
[
"नरक",
"नरक#Sanskrit"
],
[
"ներքին",
"ներքին#Old_Armenian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐνέρτερος, νέρτερος",
"t": "lower"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐνέρτερος, νέρτερος (enérteros, nérteros, “lower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nurþraz",
"t": "north"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nurþraz (“north”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नरक",
"t": "Hell"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नरक (naraka, “Hell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ներքին"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ներքին (nerkʻin)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Ancient Greek ἐνέρτερος, νέρτερος (enérteros, nérteros, “lower”), Proto-Germanic *nurþraz (“north”), Sanskrit नरक (naraka, “Hell”), and Old Armenian ներքին (nerkʻin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nerteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nertere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nertera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerteram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerteroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerteroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*nerteros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nerter"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*nerterais",
"abl_pl_m": "*nerterois",
"abl_pl_n": "*nerterois",
"abl_sg_f": "*nerterād",
"abl_sg_m": "*nerterōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*nerterōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*nerterans",
"acc_pl_m": "*nerterons",
"acc_pl_n": "*nerterā",
"acc_sg_f": "*nerteram",
"acc_sg_m": "*nerterom",
"acc_sg_n": "*nerterom",
"dat_pl_f": "*nerterais",
"dat_pl_m": "*nerterois",
"dat_pl_n": "*nerterois",
"dat_sg_f": "*nerterāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*nerterōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*nerterōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*nerterāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*nerterom",
"gen_pl_n": "*nerterom",
"gen_sg_f": "*nerterās",
"gen_sg_m": "*nerterosjo, nerterī",
"gen_sg_n": "*nerterosjo, nerterī",
"loc_pl_f": "*nerterais",
"loc_pl_m": "*nerterois",
"loc_pl_n": "*nerterois",
"loc_sg_f": "*nerterāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*nerterei",
"loc_sg_n": "*nerterei",
"nom_pl_f": "*nerterās",
"nom_pl_m": "*nerterōs, nerteroi",
"nom_pl_n": "*nerterā",
"nom_sg_f": "*nerterā",
"nom_sg_m": "*nerteros",
"nom_sg_n": "*nerterom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*nerterās",
"voc_pl_m": "*nerterōs, nerteroi",
"voc_pl_n": "*nerterā",
"voc_sg_f": "*nertera",
"voc_sg_m": "*nertere",
"voc_sg_n": "*nerterom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/nerteros",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic adjectives",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic o/ā-stem adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"left"
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "nerteros"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nerteros meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.